Thursday, 31 October 2013

Lake Toba

      Lake Toba (Indonesian: Danau Toba) is a lake and supervolcano. The lake is 100 kilometres long, 30 kilometres wide, and up to 505 meters (1,666 ft) deep. Located in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia with a surface elevation of about 900 metres (2,953 ft), the lake stretches from 2.88°N 98.52°E to 2.35°N 99.1°E. It is the largest lake in Indonesia and the largest volcanic lake in the world.

      Most of the people who live around Lake Toba are ethnically Bataks. Traditional Batak houses are noted for their distinctive roofs (which curve upwards at each end, as a boat's hull does) and their colorful decor.


An example of Batak Carving ( a mounted dragon figure known as a naga )

      The Batak people are a proud and ancient tribe originating from the Lake Toba region. They traditionally believe that they come from a common ancestor who descended directly from the creator god Mulajadi Na Bolon. They have been successful in Indonesia due to the importance that they place on education, many having become politicians, police, army, government administrators, lawyers and powerful business leaders. Bataks have migrated to many regions of Indonesia and beyond in order to seek out their fortunes. Music and song remain among their favourite pastimes. Traditionally young men would seek the heart of their beloved by way of music and song, such as laments describing the girl’s father rejecting him as unworthy due to his social status or relative poverty. Bataks generally have a strong and outgoing character. They have often guarded their success vigorously against suspicious or jealous outsiders while supporting their extended families so as not to be considered arrogant by society. Their traditional social system is known as “adat” in the Indonesian language. This term has supplanted the old Batak term “hasomalan”. The Batak people are known for holding large ceremonies known as pesta that are open to the public. These ceremonies are held for weddings and funerals, as well as other important events. Many families will spend their life savings to pay for such ceremonies, even going so far as to selling off their land to cover the costs. The favourite drink of the Bataks is tuak, a natural palmwine made from the sap of the sugar palm tree. A favourite food for most is pork, which is cooked in a variety of styles. 

 
Traditional Batak Toba dance on Batak Moseum Simanindo, Samosir Island, Lake Toba North Sumatra Indonesia ( Photo by Paul Kennedy 2011 : http://www.pkphoto.com )

       Lake Toba has a legend which tells how Lake Toba is formed, this folklore is quite popular and growing in Indonesian society. Once upon a time, there was a man who was living in north Sumatra. He lived in a simple hut in a farming field. He did some gardening and fishing for his daily life. One day, while the man was do fishing, he caught a big golden fish in his trap. It was the biggest catch which he ever had in his life. Surprisingly, this fish turned into a beautiful princess. He felt in love with her and proposed her to be his wife. She said; "Yes, but you have to promise not to tell anyone about the secret that I was once a fish, otherwise there will be a huge disaster". The man made the deal and they got married, lived happily and had a daughter. Few years later, this daughter would help bringing lunch to her father out in the fields. One day, his daughter was so hungry and she ate his father’s lunch. Unfortunately, he found out and got furious, and shouted; “You damned daughter of a fish”. The daughter ran home and asked her mother. The mother started crying, felt sad that her husband had broken his promise.Then she told her daughter to run up the hills because a huge disaster was about to come. When her daughter left, she prayed. Soon there was a big earthquake followed by non-stop pouring rain. The whole area got flooded and became Toba Lake. She turned into a fish again and the man became the island of Samosir.

  

     Toba Lake has become one amongst the wonderful wonders of nature business enterprise within the ground . Lake Toba could be a lake berkawah vast center island wherever nearly the dimensions of Singapore . With a section of ​​1,145 sq. kilometers , Lake Toba is really additional like associate ocean than a lake . Lake Toba is that the largest lake in geographical area and one amongst the deepest within the world, with a depth of roughly 450 meters . this kind of volcanic lake is that the second largest lake within the world when lake in continent. 

Lake Toba Lake Toba International Medan (Indonesia) 4

Samosir Island Lake Toba North Sumatra Indonesia
     Still discussing Lake Toba, there are gorgeous island called Samosir island. Samosir Island is a large volcanic island in Lake Toba, located in the north of the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. Administratively, Samosir Island is governed as six of the nine districts within Samosir Regency. The lake and island were formed after the eruption of a super volcano some 75,000 years ago. The island was originally connected to the surrounding caldera wall by a small isthmus, which was cut through to aid navigation. At 630 km², Samosir is the largest island within an island, and the fifth largest lake island in the world. It also contains two smaller lakes, Lake Sidihoni and Lake Aek Natonang. To the west of the island lie the towns of Pangururan on Samosir and Tele on mainland Sumatra. Located high above the lake Tele offers one of the best views of Lake Toba and Samosir Island. Samosir is a popular tourist destination due to its exotic history and the vistas it offers, as well as the laid back atmosphere of the place. It is definitely a place for the traveller to chill out and relax after grueling travels and adventures elsewhere in the region. The tourist resorts are concentrated in the Tuktuk area. The island is the centre of the Batak culture and many of this people’s artifacts remain on the island. Most of the tourist accommodations are concentrated in the small town of Tuktuk, which is located a 40 minutes ferry ride across the lake from the town of Parapat. Motto of Samosir : ( in the Toba Batak language ) “ Do Tudu Tudu Panghophopon Hapolinon Dohot Habonggalon Ni Na Sada Bangso “ , which means Struggling to realize the sanctity and fame of the nation.

 
 
      Many tourists opt to stay Samosir Island is found within the middle of this large lake . because the original residence Batak Toba , Samosir Island features a relic of ancient stone tombs and ancient villages. In Tomok ( Samosir Island ) additionally found the spot of King Sidabutar, whose age was five hundred years. there’s additionally a sculpture Sigale – wind ( whose sculpture will dance ). On this island you’ll notice a novel culture and ancient Toba . Samosir Island is that the ideal spot to go to town and avoid routine fatigue. Samosir metallic element simply accessible by boat from Parapat.
      Although it’s become a tourer destination for a protracted time, Samosir is associate unspoiled natural beauty. Encourage yourself out of the little village of Tuk – Tuk and Tomok. you’ll additionally relish the scenic rural setting encircled by fields, churches and cemeteries that meet exotic land .

Tuktuk, Samosir Island Lake Toba North Sumatra Indonesia

Tuktuk Siadong, Tuktuk Peninsula, Samosir Island, Lake Toba, North Sumatra Indonesia ( Photo by Paul Kennedy 2011 : http://www.pkphoto.com )
Tuktuk is the most popular destination and main tourist center at Lake Toba. Most visitors arrive via Parapat for the 40 minute boat ride across to Tuktuk. The car ferry leaves from Ajibata near Parapat which takes about one hour.
    You can also come to Samosir from Berastagi via Sidikalang to Pangururan. Either way you can appreciate the volcanic caldera and marvel at this wonder. Tuktuk is a peninsula of Samosir island, which is the size of Singapore and is the heartland of the Toba Batak people. Tuktuk has about 50 guest houses and hotels but the village retains it’s quiet and relaxing charm. Most travellers take the opportunity to “chill out“ for a couple of weeks after grueling travels across South East Asia. There are also plenty of activities and adventures to have around Samosir. A walk around Tuktuk takes about one hour. A bicycle is a good method of exploration. Riding the back road to Ambarita via Siallagan’s traditional village is a very nice trip. In Siallagan you can visit Batak Houses, the King’s grave and the famous stone chairs of judgement where people were tried for serious crimes. Another trip  you should take would be the road along the escarpment to Tomok, which  is very worthwhile for its lovely views. Just outside of Tuktuk along the Samosir ring road is the village of Garoga where you should stop and visit Gindo’s café, an interesting place to relax and drink palm wine (tuak).

Parbaba Beach
      Parbaba beach in samosir Island Lake Toba North Sumatra Indonesia ( Photo by Johnny Siahaan ) is a beautiful white sand beach on the north of Samosir island reminiscent of Bali on a freshwater lake. This is a great place to relax, swim, fish, fly kites and enjoy the exceptionally beautiful sunsets. One drawback is that the public facilities are not very well maintained. The water is very clean and not too deep even up to about 100 meters from the beach, making it a great and safe place for enjoying the refreshing waters of Lake Toba. The trip takes about 1 hour from Tuktuk. Public transport by minibus to Parbaba is available  at Tomok harbour at a cost of 12000 IDR. The white sands of Parbaba are not far from the Tomok-Pangururan road, only about 100 meters. To enter this location visitors just pay 2000 IDR per person.

 
      Hand made traditional Batak Toba textile : ” ULOS ” in Parbaba beach Samosir Island Lake Toba, North Sumatra Indonesia.

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